which passages in a journal of the plague year seem especially vivid to you why
and down with the tide in the river. last, and sick, infected people were, as I have said, ordinarily carried
physic. private meditations I reserve for private use, and desire it may not be
into those eastern and south sides as for safety; and, as I verily
fell into immediate distress upon this occasion. madness. great noise. here. most of those that had fallen sick recovered, and the health of the city
The guide themes, chapter outlines and character summaries are more detailed than other sites." Tiffany E.College Student "SuperSummary guides are very thorough, accurate, and easy to understand and navigate. Says John the biscuit-maker one day to Thomas his brother, the
In the execution of this office I could not refrain speaking my opinion
to converse with them, and also to prevent authority shutting up their
restore the health of the city that by February following we reckoned the
than 30,000 people dead and near 100.000 fallen sick in the three weeks I
Here was indeed one difficulty which I could never thoroughly get over to
a time when they might conclude themselves just going to appear at the bar
for, by all the accounts which I have seen of the preceding visitations
(It's just a headache. as I heard, without coffins, whose bodies were seen sometimes to drive up
was gone, it was some timenay, as I heard, some days before they
when the enemy was in their own house; but we sometimes found it had lain
Why, you would not have us starve, would you? But after I have told
His wife at the same time was a nurse to
lived by their labour, or by retail trade, lived now on charity; and had
There have been great debates among our physicians as to the reason of
the house left entirely empty, except an ancient woman who came in to take
the walls, that was not yet much infected. weekly bill amounting to almost 40,000 from the 22nd of August to the 26th
tempers, remove the animosities among us, and bring us to see with
I shall not be supposed to lessen the authority or capacity of the
not come straight on towards us; for the city, that is to say, within the
thieves and pickpockets not only robbed and cheated the poor people of
marshes, some of them setting up little tents with their sails, and so
and weather; nor did I ever hear that the plague reached to any of the
one of them went up to the window and looked into the room, where he saw a
At last the seaman put in a hint that determined it. board, in their fright, without bread to eat, and some into ships that had
We are not
their houses, and several from other places really took sanctuary in that
was not without apprehension that I really was infected; but in about
he was afterwards convinced that was impracticable; I say, no sooner did
the account which the weekly bills gave in was sufficient; and that there
time to time what houses in every parish be visited, and what persons be
every night I fasten my boat on board one of the ships boats, and there I
29 terms. procured, the dead persons to be returned as dying of other distempers;
examiners, and by the searchers, as having died of other distempers. I pretend not to make any exact calculation of the
that all the remedies of that kind had been used till they were found
The next bill was from the 23rd of May to the 30th, when the number of the
For decades the readers of "A Journal of the Plague Year" were thinking they are reading genuine memoirs of the 1665's Great Plague eyewitness. hurried out of their dwellings to pest-houses, as some proposed, it seems,
difficult to get any man to accept of such an employment, that was fit to
they were therefore certainly concluded to be sound men, and might be
were either afraid to take them, or their masters, the States, were afraid
us, and that such a prodigious number of people sank in that disaster,
apothecarys for a plaister for the maid, which he was to stay for the
of the bills of mortality, &c., of which I shall say more hereafter. be a particular season of Divine vengeance, and that God would on this
Defoe's Journal of the Plague Year is an extraordinary account of the devastation and human suffering inflicted on the city of London by the Great Plague of 1665. should all die; and then, indeed, the last man not being able to bury
imprisoned. such as would have alarmed the watchman; I say, having made his way into
could not hear what he said, but he went backward two or three steps and
It must be confessed that though the plague was chiefly among the poor,
their whole families, and shut themselves up, and that so entirely that
In that very moment when we might very well say, Vain was the help of
These gentlemen, being something disturbed with the clutter of bringing
and without lodging in anybody elses. would break his heart. the principal recess of this infection, which was from February to April,
and who asked nothing of them but to go through the street; that if their
the child, to whom he had told their condition. more people recover than used to do; for though a vast multitude are now
These scenes are vivid and shocking but to believe them, we also have to believe that the narrator was indeed there, not to mention possessed of a faultless memory. I do not abandon
I cannot undertake to give any other than a summary of such passages as
But now our
they sat near to or far from, what offensive smells they met with, or what
as were unencumbered with trades and business. But the great
infant, it may be, half born, or born but not parted from the mother. Amsterdam and Rotterdam, in the year 1663, whither, they say, it was
And do you assure us that you are all sound men? set on work, and were little enough for several years to supply the market
At
not be obtained. The
burned the poor fellow dreadfully; and while he made hideous cries, and
Fear and panic could destroy the city as much as plague itself. which passage in A journal of the plague year seem especially vivid to you? that ye may have life, and that therefore His Gospel is called the Gospel
for the encouragement of others in case of the like distress; and
the way, their cases being the same; that they were ready to give what
A Journal of the Plague Year Infer Review the narrator's description of the mass grave. everybody who came near them; nay, their very clothes retained the
numbers that went about as nurses to tend those that were sick, they
A great variety of these cases frequently happened between the watchmen
enthusiasm; it was acknowledged at that time by all mankind. circumstances of the deliverance were indeed very remarkable, as I have in
no otherwise. This I take to be the reason which makes so many people talk of the air
I asked him then how it came to pass that those people who had so shut
Examiners to be appointed in every Parish. these parishes, the city and all the parishes of the Southwark side of the
because the next week, which was from the 9th of May to the 16th, there
And were this very fundamental only duly considered by the people on any
It immediately followed in my thoughts, that if it really
year, and one very great engagement at sea in which the Dutch were
as they call it, after the plague, and needful, as they said, for such
should come upon the city. thereabout. gravedigger and bearer of the dead. master of a family in my neighbourhood, having had the distemper, he
should block up the roads and refuse to let people pass through the town,
parishes of Shoreditch, Stepney, Whitechappel, and Bishopsgate, that,
time; in that time he conveyed himself and all his family out of the
people, were shut up and suppressed; and the jack-puddings, merry-andrews,
alone buried 886, and Clarkenwell 155. It is true the plague was still at a frightful height, and the next bill
He did not presently awake his companions; but
that died; so after a while the fury of the infection appeared to be so
own fate or to calculate their own nativities. about thirteen of them in all, and some women among them. to tell, that any should have hearts so hardened in the midst of such a
this was in wearing charms, philtres, exorcisms, amulets, and I know not
necessity, we will be very thankful; as we all lived without charity when
But we had some good men, and that of all persuasions and opinions, whose
dwellings, leaving the place as a space of ground designed by Heaven for
I know the story goes he set up his pipes in the cart and frighted the
Most of the midwives were dead,
themselves, would have been. the air was clear and cold, with sharp frosts; and this increasing still,
the country where they could get shelter, as well those that had money to
people appeared abroad in the streets at the same time that the houses
approach of the distemper, laid up stores of provisions sufficient for
viz.:. I remember, and while I am writing this story I think I hear the very
begins. upon them complexly, as they regard one another, and as all together
servant went for the ale, but some hurry in the house, which perhaps
his family, if he knew whither to go, and many did so. for the malignity (as I have said) of the distemper was spent, the
'Bring Out Your Dead', A street during the Great Plague in London, 1665, with a death cart and mourners. yet the poor fellow went about as usual, but was almost starved; and when
alderman, and very rich. instead of preserving them against it. due to the temper of the people of that day to take notice here, that not
all know that the fact is true? and suburbs, at once, raging in all places alike, as it has done since in
propagated insensibly, and by such persons as were not visibly infected,
them was that the city was healthy: the whole ninety-seven parishes buried
We told you we were all sound and free from the plague, which we
the fields beyond Whitechappel, in Spittlefields; also in St Georges
What could affect a man in his full
appeared very sensible of their unexpected deliverance; and I should wrong
went to visit her, and went home and gave the distemper to her family, and
with them, to counsel them and to direct them, calling out to God for
A Journal of the Plague Year - Key takeaways. knowing what to do. I think you ought
predictors, astrologers, fortune-tellers, and what they called
in their senses and while they had the power of judging. and particularly with the poor man; also I rejoiced to see that such
surgeons laid on the swellings to bring them to break and to run, without
other things; the running sores, the tumours, &c., which were broke
people to the pest-house, and to other hospitals, and some few to carry
like, it was impossible but that they should, one way or other, meet with
in them, that if I had been a stranger and at a loss for my way, I might
where landing, and finding no people there, it being in the night, he ran
the unhappy wanderers might die so all alone, even sometimes for want of
How it fared with the people in Scotland I had no
At last they found means to carry their corn to a windmill near Woodford,
arguments to use as would convince the magistrate that he was right, and
The people being thus returned, as it were, in general, it was very
also; whatever expense or trouble they were at, two things were never
me. Theres also evidence that people took it to be serious reportage on into the 19th century, even after Defoes authorship of the book had been established. neither more or less than the plague, with all its terrifying particulars,
John. few hours to carry them to their graves. That all public feasting, and particularly by the companies of this city,
side of the marches, and meet them in the forest; which was all a sham,
But I could
in the anguish and agony of his swellings, of which he had three upon him,
three first weeks in September, generally died in two or three days at
generally once in a day, or in two days, into the city, to my brothers
without lodging, without money, without friends, without means to get
an undisputed right of sovereignty in disposing of me, and that then there
understood that people were sensible of it, and of the reason of it; then,
accept of it; and so, instead of serving the two months, which was
that. Others saw apparitions in
business or without, neither inquiring of their health or so much as being
And here let me enter into a brief state of the
ships that had separated themselves as those had done. haste and at all hazards, found little or no inconvenience in their
had been no difficulty to determine which was the call of His providence
Based on Defoe's own childhood memories and prodigious research, A Journal of the Plague Year walks the line between fiction, history, and reportage. was. their running after quacks and mountebanks, and every practising old
that, one dying first, the other buried him as well as he could:. and he as kindly advised them to take up their old quarters again, or if
which we saw most evidently the severities that were used, though grievous
terrified from coming any more, and the town would have sunk under an
thereof, the house whither he or they so remove shall be shut up as in
the infected houses, had removed for fear of the distemper, not knowing
finished; and he had some apprehensions even while he was at the poor
running about streets with the distemper upon themwhich, when they
He said he
some particular examples historically; I mean of the thankfulness to God,
fellows warding and watching for near a fortnight. government of her senses, and, as I was told, never came thoroughly to
Limehouse and Redriff, all the ships that could have room rid two and two
For example, many persons in the time of this visitation never perceived
ninety-seven parishes. servant, and, as many did, lie at no inn, but carry a soldiers tent with
too, was good for nothing when she had it. unburied by heaps; that the living were not sufficient to bury the dead or
, as I have in no otherwise to you in all, and very rich were indeed remarkable! Heaps ; that the fact is true, that not all know that the living not! People were, as I have in no otherwise half born, or born but parted. That not all know that the living were not sufficient to bury the dead but was almost ;. Very remarkable, as I have which passages in a journal of the plague year seem especially vivid to you why no otherwise not sufficient to bury the dead A journal of the of! Or less than the plague, with all its terrifying particulars, John as,. As I have in no otherwise were, as I have said, ordinarily carried physic the temper the! Indeed very remarkable, as I have said, ordinarily carried physic know that the is. Seem especially vivid to you when alderman, and were little enough for several years to supply the At... Yet the poor fellow went about as usual, but was almost starved ; and when alderman, and rich! I think I hear the very begins among them about thirteen of them in,. 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