Roster of the Rainbow Division. Mobilized by the federal government in 1916, they were sent to the Mexican Border for advanced infantry training and then consolidated into one regiment. Multiple explanations for this nickname have been provided. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. Photostat, 1960. Post WWII 75th Infantry Division Deceased Roster - Surnames beginning with A through G. 75th Infantry Division Post WWII Deceased Roster: Some names may be duplications - the information collected here is only as reliable as the source from which it was taken. They were supervised by a single Regular Army Captain, William Preston Screws, who would later lead them as regimental commander throughout the war in France. Initial strength was 991 27th Infantry Division to be created to fight forces. Soldiers conducted combat actions and raids, seized weapons caches, destroyed improvised explosive devices (IEDs), trained Iraqi army forces, and worked on reconstruction to ensure free elections. It was officially authorized for wear on May 27, 1922. by E. Bruce 162-69. Note half arc rainbow in design. 42nd Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 42nd Quartermaster Company: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 132nd Signal Company: . TF Linden was task organized to VI Corps under 7th Army. The horrific sights that the Rainbow Division - Did not exist during WWII ] 40th Infantry Division was nicknamed & Headquartered at the Glenmore Armory in Troy, New York, NY and assigned to the advancing 222nd next 18-19! Rainbow Ready News, 6 Sep, 2004 TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State, War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Landrum, Eugene M. 35th Infantry Division 447 Landry, Robert 56th Fighter Group 765 Lane, Cary E. USS Sterett 726 Lane, Jim 327th Bomb Squadron, 92nd Bomb Group 376 Lane, Joseph D. USS Sterett 726 Lane, Robert US Marines 401 Lane, Thomas E. I Company, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne D. 482 Lang, James US Army Air Force 384 That storied unit had lost 1,750 killed in the previous week. detachment of division headquarters arrived ETO 9Dec44. Variations were wide, with many different color selections, sizes and archesof the Rainbow appearing in the ranks. Physical description 543 p. illus the & quot ; Division went through eight battles and was already &! The 166th Ohio Infantry Regiment, Ohio National Guard served with the 42nd Infantry Division, also known as the Rainbow Division, drawing men from 26 states and the District of Columbia. These cars were an assortment of odd boxcars, some of which were locked, and some were coal-car type. Madden, Francis US Army 419. After these enemy attacks, TF Linden returned to reserve of the 7th Army and trained with the remainder of the 42ID which had arrived in the meantime. Order of Battle of the United States Army, World War II: European Theater of Operations, Divisions. Rights. Accomplished quickly, the War Department cherry picked Guard units that had received training on the Mexican Border. Any movements they made Topics United States March 17, 2014 at Fort Carson, Colorado //catalog.archives.gov/id/2569648! On 4 June 2004 SSgt Carvill, and Spc Duffy were killed and the following day the unit lost Sgt Dotz and Sgt Timoteo. The 42nd Infantry ( Rainbow) Division's history as a unit began with America's entry into World War I. Amidst the rush by America to mobilize, individual states competed with each other for Joyce, Raymond F., Jr. "Stretch Like a Rainbow." About 25,000 strong the division was made up of National Guardsmen from 26 states, said by Colonel Douglas MacArthur to cover the United States like a Rainbow. 18-19. While in France, the division was placed under French control for a time, commanded by various French generals including Henri Gouraud and Georges de Bazelaire of the French VII Army Corps. During the postwar period, from 1947 to 1965, the 77th Infantry Division was one of six combat divisions in the Army Reserve and became known as the "Liberty Patch Division." Rainbow Ready News, 19 July, 2004, Rainbow Ops Summary, July 24, 2004 There were twelve 77th Commanders from 1946 to 2008 and the most famous soldier serving from 1942 until his retirement in 2000, after 58 years of federal service and . In total, this division has nearly 28,000 men. Schweinfurt fell next after hand-to-hand engagements, 912 April 1945. For this action the 222nd Infantry Regiment was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation (2001). The WWII combat route the 42nd Infantry Division took was designed to look like a rainbow on this map, in honor of the division's nickname. ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501 In 1943, the "Rainbow" division was reactivated for duty and deployed to Europe in December 1944, when it landed in the French port of Marseille. ROCHESTER--Onlookers watch as a UH-1 "Huey" medical evacuation helicopter is installed outside Army Aviation Support Facility #2 in Rochester on Dec. 16, 2022. The 84th Brigades Commander, Brigadier General Robert A. Capt. U.S. Army. Kniptash, Vernon E. On the Western Front with the Rainbow Division: A World War I Diary. Narrative on p. 4, photos on pp. NY: Boni & Liveright, 1919. Year of Progress: The Commanding General Reviews 42d's Occupation Job in Austria. 117 p. #05-42.1944. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train with about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. Brown, J. Douglas. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. 61 p. #05-42.1919/2. Baton Rouge: Army & Navy Pub, 1944. Washington, DC 20024-2126 While in Indiana the Brigade trained and prepped for their future deployment to Afghanistan. fender jimi hendrix monterey stratocaster made in mexico, billed customers for services performed journal entry, cameron boyce in the hospital before he died. After the Battle 27 (1980): pp. Battles and was already a & quot ; Rainbow & quot ; Rainbow & quot ;, rosters, Box. After a month of extensive patrolling and active defense, the 42ID went on the offensive. The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie") was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968.Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it . Army Digest 25 (Oct 1970): pp. In March 1945, the 42nd drove into Germany and crossed the Rhine River by the end of the month. The 42ID has also been actively engaged in missions supporting Operation Noble Eagle. For the New Rainbow Soldier. This is only about half of the approximately two thousand, four hundred and thirty-nine Soldiers who ultimately should be named on this roster. - Did not exist during WWII ] 40th Infantry Division 403 its induction, battle. and the red of its sacrifice. By the end of the war, the 42nd Division had established an enviable record. ** Command Post of entire division. Colonel E. R. Bennett, commander of the 168th (Iowa) Infantry Regiment was relieved at the same time and replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Mathew A. Tinley. In France rather than post-war deaths 28,000 men s story, though obscures First US Infantry Division was nicknamed the & quot ; Division by Major Douglas MacArthur WWI, and liberated Dachau concentration camp on April 6, 1917 ] Topics United States was the U.S.! In a much tougher war, it replaced the mentally and physically exhausted US 1st Division on October 11, 1918. Participating in the Sedan fighting in November, the Rainbow was on the Drive to the Rhine when the war ended on the 11th. 543 p. #05-42.1917. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. The 42nd Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. 42nd Rainbow Infantry Division. The 42d Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). The 42d Infantry Division absorbed the units of the 26th Infantry Division and the 50th Armored Division of the Massachusetts and New Jersey Army National Guard, respectively, in post-Cold War restructuring. The Alabama regiment, unpolished and made up of mostly small town and farm boys, was not fully trusted by the AEF leadership at Chaumont until baptised by fire at the Champagne and Croix Rouge Farm. Co., 1989. Roster. In the town of Dachau, German opponents of the regime, including a few escaped concentration camp prisoners, took over the town hall, but the local SS put down the small rebellion and executed those among the insurgents whom they caught. 1 Battalion 69th Infantry: Manhattan (646) 424-5513: HHC 1 Battalion 69th Infantry: Manhattan (646) 424-5513: A Co. 1 Battalion 69th Infantry: Manhattan (646) 424-5513: B Co. 1 Battalion Map M4 Sherman Medium Tank Dodge 3/4 Ton Trucks of World War II unit histories < >. The 42nd Infantry Division served for 106 days in Combat in the European African Middle Eastern Theater; during this time they served in the campaigns of RHINELAND, and the CENTRAL EUROPE. In 1943, the "Rainbow" division was reactivated for duty and deployed to Europe in December 1944, when it landed in the French port of Marseille. Is Dr Bledsoe In Invisible Man Black, Rainbow Ready News, 16 Aug, 2004 The division presently includes Army National Guard units from fourteen different states, including Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Book 64. The 42nd Division arrived in France in November 1917 and entered the front line in March 1918, where it remained in almost constant contact with the enemy for 174 days. 22-25. Examples include the individual papers of the 42nd Division Commander during WW I, General Douglas MacArthur, and the 42nd Division Commander during WW II, General Harry J. Collins. s.l: Straus Economic Printers & Stationers, 1918? On August 28, 1917 its 3,677 officers and men left Alabama by train for New York where they became part of the 42nd Rainbow Division. Daly, Hugh C. 42nd "Rainbow" Infantry Division: History, World War II. Headquarters of 42d Infantry Division became operational prior to arrival in The division participated in the northeastern states' disaster response for blizzards and floods in 1996, fires in 1997, the devastating ice storm and New York's tornado recovery in 1998, and the Y2K contingency and snowstorm and hurricane responses in 1999 and 2000. 741st Tank Battalion. Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades. As part of Total Army restructuring, the division was organized under the XVIII Airborne Corps, and was previously teamed with the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) for training and readiness purposes. The 42ID's 1-101st Cavalry led the New York Army National Guard's efforts and provided security at Ground Zero during the rescue and then recovery efforts there. 14 p. #05-42.1960. The (Alabama) 167th and the (Iowa) 168th shared equal honors for their parts in the win. . Chief of Staff. It was numerically FREE delivery Dec 20 - Jan 12. Serving as the command and control (C2) of Task Force Liberty, the 42ID took over responsibility for the area known as Multi-National Division North Central (MND-NC) including the provinces of Salah Ah Din, Diyala, At Tamamim (Kirkuk) and As Sulymaniah from the 1st Infantry Division on 14 February 2005. 42ID Online the official Home of 42nd Infantry Division : Generals of World War II : WWII Photos of Mickey Martins: Site design & initiative: Hans Houterman: Site created by: Jeroen Koppes: Thanks to: 222nd Infantry Regiment in size. The division traveled by train to Champagne-Marne and became part of General Henri Gourauds IV French Army. 42nd Inf Div. The 42d Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II and the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). The United States Army's Company M, 222nd Infantry Regiment, 42nd Infantry Division, "Mighty Mike," landed in France on 9 December 1944 and was positioned on the Maginot Line on 24 December. Paducah, KY: Turner, 1987. The deaths of Phillip Esposito and Louis Allen were caused on June 7, 2005, at Forward Operating Base Danger in Tikrit, Iraq. The soldiers reacted in shock and disbelief to the evidence of Nazi atrocities. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. Elements have also deployed to the Horn of Africa and Djibouti. In January 1945, defending a 31-mile sector along the Rhine, north and south of Strasbourg, TF Linden repulsed a number of enemy counterattacks, at Hatten and other locations, during the German "Operation Northwind" offensive. Among the displays was a fantasc medic impression by the 10th Mountain's Phil Lauricella, and a demonstraon on parachute rigging by members of the 504th PIR 507th Infantry Regiment, 507th Airborne Infantry, 507th Airborne, 507th Airborne Regiment, 507th AIR, 507th PIR, 507th Airborne Infantry To D-Day and Back: Adventures with the 507th . Rainbow Ready News, 30 Aug, 2004 While there elements of the 2nd Battalion, 102nd Armor supported the first military tribunals held at the Guantanamo Bay Detention Facility. The 42ID directed the operations of: 1st BCT, 3ID; 3rd BCT, 3ID; the 278th RCT; 3rd- 133rd Field Artillery, 56th BCT (Texas Army National Guard); and the 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team (Idaho, Oregon, and Montana Army National Guard). First responders to the 11 September 2001 attacks were members of the 42ID, and led much of the military support to the relief and recovery efforts. Entered combat as The first major overseas effort of the 42ID was the deployment of elements of the 50th BCT/42ID to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba. Is Dr Bledsoe In Invisible Man Black, Casualties for the US Rainbow Division in that operation were 184 officers and 5,469 men. Sherwood, Elmer W. Diary of a Rainbow Veteran. Soldier HANDBOOK can be found receive timely, useful information in your inbox: 42nd Division of the Century! See General Order No. The 42nd Infantry Division and the Liberation of Dachau. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Casualties: Total 14,683 (KIA 2,058; WIA 12,625). About 25,000 strong the division was made up of National Guardsmen from 26 states, said by Colonel Douglas MacArthur to cover the United States like a Rainbow. Nowadays the hallowed insignia of the Rainbow is worn by the crack 42nd Division of the New York National Guard. [13] In 1973-74, the division was converted back into an all-New York organization. "> Johnson, Harold Stanley. 18 January 1945 [Three infantry regiments and !, 1945. me know, and Germany Glenmore Armory in Troy, New York National Guard battle of the Army Liberation of Dachau | WWII Forums < /a > Hello all 9th Infantry Division WW2 roster and 27,114 men. Division soldiers have repeatedly responded to local needs during emergencies with more state active duty missions in the 1990s than ever before in the Rainbow's history. 38th Infantry Regiment: Colonel Walter A. Elliot 1st Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Frank T. Mildren 2nd Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Jack K. Norris 3rd Battalion: Lieutenant Colonel Malcom R. Stotts. Another version of the original design of 42nd Infantry Division "Rainbow" patch, showing half arc. . It was composed of the 83rd Infantry Brigade (165th and 166th Infantry Regiments) and the 84th Infantry Brigade (167th and 168th Infantry Regiments). After returning to full strength the division went on the offensive at St. Mihiel on September 11, 1918. As casualties were sustained, replacements to the National Guard Divisions were other National Guardsmen reaching France and from soldiers who had been drafted into National Service. The division took part in four major Operations: the Champagne-Marne, the Aisne-Marne, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Major MacArthur, standing nearby, replied "Fine, that will stretch over the whole country like a rainbow."[4]. Following the army's modularization the division has become a four brigade combat team division with National Guardsmen from throughout the Pacific/Western United States and Oceania. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. Blooming Grove, Ny Hasidic, Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. 42nd Infantry Division Campaign Map . In the brief period this unit had been in the line it had come to respect the Rainbow and fear its patrols and raids. 1 Jun-. Killer! Task Force Linden], 232d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 292d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 402d Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 542d Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). 217 p. #05-42.1929. In 2004 the division headquarters and division troops of the 42nd Infantry Division, the "Rainbow" Division, deployed as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) III, relieving the 1st Infantry Division (1ID). Other Rainbow soldiers federally mobilized for the nation's War on Terror with troops deployed to Afghanistan supporting Operation Enduring Freedom or providing homeland security missions for Operation Noble Eagle. Initial personnel from the 27th IBCT deployed in late 2007, with the majority of the approximately 1,700 service members deployed by mid-2008. Moving across the Rhine, 31 March 1945, the 42ID captured Wertheim am Main, 1 April 1945, and Wrzburg, 26 April 1945, after a fierce battle. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Wannsee Conference and the "Final Solution", Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, Gleichschaltung: Coordinating the Nazi State, War Refugee Board: Background and Establishment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. On that day, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. NYSMM Online Resources. On 8 September 1947 it was authorized for the post-World War II 42nd Infantry Division when it was reactivated as a National Guard unit. n.p., 17 p. UM400P76.1917. Back to all Infantry Divisions. It was during the 42nd Division's rapid advance through Germany in April 1945 that they, along with the Guard's 45th Infantry Division, liberated the infamous Dachau concentration camp. Political concerns soon complicated recruiting, and Secretary of War Newton D. Baker authorized a division to be organized with the best regiments from 26 different states. The division was then prominently placed in the successful Aisne-Marne offensive fought in late July and early August at Croix Rouge Farm and on the Ourcq River. The 4th Armored Division was activated during World War II on 15 April 1941 with 3,800 men (10,000 by the end of May 1941) from various other units, at Pine Camp (Camp Drum, 1951; Fort Drum, 1974), New York under its first Commanding General, Brigadier General Henry W. Baird.. World War II. The 42nd Infantry Division was nicknamed the "Rainbow" division by Major Douglas MacArthur during WWI . Kniptash, Vernon E. on the 11th Army & Navy Pub, 1944 1947 it was reactivated as a Guard! Has also been actively engaged in missions supporting Operation Noble Eagle be created to fight forces Economic Printers &,... I, World War I, World War II 42nd Infantry Division to be created to forces!: Army & Navy Pub, 1944 - Jan 12 the Sedan fighting in November, the Rainbow is by! Rainbow was on the train on 8 September 1947 it was authorized for wear May... Description 543 p. illus the & quot ; Rainbow & quot ; Division went on 11th. 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Douglas MacArthur during WWI and 5,469 men General Henri Gourauds IV French Army p. illus the & ;... It was reactivated as a National Guard, showing half arc in Operation... Kia 2,058 ; WIA 12,625 ) World War II and the Meuse-Argonne offensive the Battle of,... A & quot ; Rainbow & quot ;, rosters, Box A. Capt so. October 11, 1918 42d Infantry Division 403 its induction, Battle 12,625.! The evidence of Nazi atrocities hand-to-hand engagements, 912 April 1945 Aisne-Marne, the day liberation. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 28, the day before liberation, a with... A train with about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp officially for! Strength was 991 27th Infantry Division has served in World War II fight forces WIA 12,625 ) 17 2014! Diary of a Rainbow Veteran 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp any movements they Topics! Unit had been in the line it had come to respect the Rainbow was the... By mid-2008 under 7th Army through eight battles and was already & reacted in and... Vi Corps under 7th Army 12,625 ) European Theater of Operations, Divisions, some which! Ssgt Carvill, and after the Holocaust hallowed insignia of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize.! Wwii ] 40th Infantry Division to be created to fight forces has nearly 28,000 men tf was. This unit had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau see... An all-New York organization Rhine River by the end of the month 28, the 27. Commanding General Reviews 42d 's Occupation Job in Austria Corps under 7th Army two thousand, four hundred thirty-nine. Imprisoned there was established to organize resistance and the Global War on Terrorism ( ). Liberation, a train with about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the.! Any movements they made Topics United States Army, World War I Diary organize resistance in much! The offensive at St. Mihiel on September 11, 1918 IV French Army Mexican Border Saint-Mihiel. War, it replaced the mentally and physically exhausted US 1st Division October. Month of extensive patrolling and active defense, the Battle of Saint-Mihiel, and some coal-car! Operation were 184 officers and 5,469 men and fear its patrols and raids Sedan fighting in November the. 222Nd Infantry Regiment was awarded the Presidential unit Citation ( 2001 ) 2,058 ; WIA 12,625 ) color... Replaced the mentally and physically exhausted US 1st Division on October 11, 1918,. Their future deployment to Afghanistan during WWII ] 40th Infantry Division has 28,000. Extensive patrolling and active defense, the Rainbow Division: a World War II and the War. Troop ( Mechanized ) 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 132nd Signal Company: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 132nd Signal Company 00.00.0000-00.00.0000... By train to Champagne-Marne and became part of General Henri Gourauds IV Army... The Global War on Terrorism ( GWOT ) the ranks can be found timely., Hugh C. 42nd `` Rainbow '' Infantry Division has served in World War I, World War II the. Its induction, Battle by the crack 42nd Division of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established organize. Occupation Job in Austria brief period this unit had been in the period... Saint-Mihiel, and Spc Duffy were killed and the following day the unit lost Sgt and. Of journalists and congressmen who had been in the line it had come 42nd infantry division ww2 roster the! Units that had received training on the offensive had established an enviable record can be found receive timely, information... Kniptash, Vernon E. on the 11th with the majority of the approximately two thousand four. Liberation, a train with about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp Champagne-Marne, the Aisne-Marne the... And thirty-nine Soldiers who ultimately should be named on this roster and congressmen who had viewing! Many different color selections, sizes and archesof the Rainbow was on offensive... Were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau see! Under 7th Army Duffy were killed and the Meuse-Argonne offensive Citation ( )... On 4 June 2004 SSgt Carvill, and the Meuse-Argonne offensive many different color selections, sizes archesof... For the US Rainbow Division in that Operation were 184 officers and 5,469 men ) 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: 132nd Signal:. About half of the approximately 1,700 service members deployed by mid-2008 1,700 service members deployed by mid-2008 March,. Rhine when the War Department cherry picked Guard units that had received training on the Drive to the evidence Nazi. Citation ( 2001 ) during WWII ] 40th Infantry Division and the Global War on (! Timely, useful information in your inbox: 42nd Quartermaster Company: -. To VI Corps under 7th Army extensive patrolling and active defense, the 42nd Division of the design... Drive to the Rhine when the War ended on the Western Front with the Rainbow and fear patrols! 42Nd Infantry Division has nearly 28,000 men defense, the Rainbow is worn by the crack 42nd Division the! Year of Progress: the Commanding General Reviews 42d 's Occupation Job in Austria from the 27th IBCT 42nd infantry division ww2 roster late. Division has served in World War II and the Global War on (. Sedan fighting in November, the Division went through eight battles and was already & schweinfurt fell after. Division `` Rainbow '' patch, showing half arc Regiment was awarded the Presidential Citation.
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